CASTLES of SUSSEX
The 12th-century stone keep is set out on the line of the south
Roman wall and above the level of the first floor it is in ruins.
The keep is of a curious shape and had two apsidal
projections on the west, one on the north, and three on the
east, one of which may have been a chapel.
The view here is of the keep, middle
to right of photo, and the east Tower entrance can be seen to the left of
the photo. The couple in the photo are standing on the well of the castle
lined with stone to a depth of over 50 feet which has never been fully excavated.
Here would have been the domestic apartments of the castle situated within
it's once great tower. Little survives today and only the bases can be
seen, it's ruined twin rounded towers facing the gatehouse, silent sentinels
on the grassy lawn. Most of what you can see in the photograph above was
buried under a great mound of earth and rubble until earlier this century
and the remains you can see still pose an architectural puzzle waiting
to be resolved.
A closer view of the right base of the
tower shows the dressed exterior stone and the interior fill of mortar
and flint rubble. It is the solid construction that has enabled the remains
to last as long as they have.
The design of the keep is unusual among Medieval castle keeps and as there
are no similar buildings giving a better example, it is difficult to imagine
the layout of this structure and how it would have looked to the human eye.
Documents refer to a 'tower' or keep at Pevensey as early as 1130, was
this the remains we now see or did this refer to the gatehouse or indeed
one of the other towers that surround the inner bailey? The keep was radically
altered in about 1325, when the Medieval eastern tower along with a section
of Roman wall was replaced by two new towers. At the same time, a skin of
Medieval masonary was built along the remaining length of the keep's Roman
east wall. Other alterations were carried out over time and is has been
suggested that these were due to major structural failure as the result
of seige damage and had to be shored up in some fashion.
The base of the keep from the east still
holds strong against the elements. On the top centre of the photograph
you can make out the World War II gun enplacement with its long slit staring
out over the surrounding countryside.
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Castles & Fortifications of East & West Sussex
PEVENSEY CASTLE - The Keep